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Qu'est-ce (qui) est Categorical Abstract Machine Language - définition
DIALECT OF THE ML PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE FAMILY
Caml Light; Categorical Abstract Machine Language; Catagorical Abstract Machine; CaML
Categorical Abstract Machine Language
<language> (Originally "CAML" - Categorical Abstract Machine
Language) A version of ML by G. Huet, G. Cousineau, Ascander
Suarez, Pierre Weis, Michel Mauny and others of INRIA and
ENS. CAML is intermediate between LCF ML and SML [in
what sense? ]. It has first-class functions, {static type
inference} with polymorphic types, user-defined {variant
types} and product types, and pattern matching. It is
built on a proprietary run-time system.
The CAML V3.1 implementation added lazy and mutable data
structures, a "grammar" mechanism for interfacing with the
Yacc parser generator, pretty-printing tools,
high-performance arbitrary-precision arithmetic, and a
complete library. CAML V3 is often nicknamed "heavy CAML",
because of its heavy memory and CPU requirements compared to
Caml Light.
in 1990 Xavier Leroy and Damien Doligez designed a new
implementation called Caml Light, freeing the previous
implementation from too many experimental high-level features,
and more importantly, from the old Le_Lisp back-end.
Following the addition of a native-code compiler and a
powerful module system in 1995 and of the object and
class layer in 1996, the project's name was changed to
Objective Caml.
["The CAML Reference Manual", P. Weis et al, TR INRIA-ENS,
1989 ].
(2003-04-12)
Caml Light
A small portable implementation of a version of CAML by
Xavier Leroy <Xavier.Leroy@inria.fr> and Damien Doligez of
INRIA. Caml Light uses a bytecode interpreter written in
C. It adds a Modula-2-like module system, {separate
compilation}, lazy streams for parsing and printing,
graphics primitives and an interface with C.
Version 0.6 runs on Unix, MS-DOS, Macintosh, Atari ST
and Amiga. It includes an interpreter, compiler,
Emacs mode, libraries, scanner generator, {parser
generator}, run-time support and an interactive development
environment.
The latest version, as of April 2003, is 0.75 and runs on
Unix, Macintosh and Windows.
The development of Caml Light has been stopped; current
development is on Objective Caml.
http://caml.inria.fr/distrib-caml-light-eng.html.
ftp://ftp.inria.fr/lang/caml-light/.
E-mail: <caml@inria.fr>.
Mailing list: <caml-list@inria.fr>.
Usenet newsgroup: news:comp.lang.ml.
(2003-04-12)
CAML
<language>
1. A language for preparation of animated movies. 1976.
(1994-11-09)
2. Categorical Abstract Machine Language.
(2000-07-06)
Wikipédia
Caml
Caml (originally an acronym for Categorical Abstract Machine Language) is a multi-paradigm, general-purpose programming language which is a dialect of the ML programming language family. Caml was developed in France at INRIA and ENS.
Caml is statically typed, strictly evaluated, and uses automatic memory management. OCaml, the main descendant of Caml, adds many features to the language, including an object layer.
